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Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

JEE Physics · 160 questions. Try each one, then check the answer and solution.

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Q101. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The resonant frequency of a series LCR circuit is:

Q102. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

At resonance in a series LCR circuit, the impedance is:

Q103. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A series LCR circuit has L = 0.1 H and C = 10 μF. Its resonant frequency is about:

Q104. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium
A series LCR circuit has R = 30 Ω, XL = 80 Ω and XC = 40 Ω. Its impedance is:
Q105. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium
A series LCR circuit has R = 30 Ω, XL = 80 Ω and XC = 40 Ω. The phase relation between the current and the supply voltage is:
Q106. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A series LCR circuit has L = 0.4 H, C = 4 μF and R = 20 Ω. Its quality factor is about:

Q107. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In a series LCR circuit at resonance, the voltages across the inductor and the capacitor are:

Q108. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard
A series LCR circuit has R = 10 Ω and XL = XC = 100 Ω, and is connected to a 20 V (rms) supply. The rms voltage across the inductor is:
Q109. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A series LCR circuit is driven at a frequency below its resonant frequency. The circuit behaves as:

Q110. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

To double the resonant frequency of a series LC circuit keeping L fixed, the capacitance must be changed to:

Q111. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard
A series LCR circuit has R = 10 Ω and L = 0.1 H. The width of its resonance curve, measured as the band of angular frequencies Δω = ω2 − ω1 between half-power points, is:
Q112. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The resonance of a series LCR circuit becomes sharper when:

Q113. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In an ideal LC circuit, at the instant when the charge on the capacitor is maximum, the current in the circuit is:

Q114. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A radio receiver uses an LC circuit with L = 1 μH. The capacitance needed to tune it to 1 MHz is about:

Q115. AI-generated practice Numerical value Easy
A series LCR circuit has R = 6 Ω, XL = 12 Ω and XC = 4 Ω. Find its impedance in ohm.
Q116. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

A series LCR circuit has L = 0.5 H and C = 2 μF. Find its resonant angular frequency in rad/s.

Q117. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

A series LCR circuit with R = 20 Ω is connected to a 220 V (rms) supply whose frequency equals the resonant frequency. Find the rms current in ampere.

Q118. AI-generated practice Numerical value Hard

A series LCR circuit has R = 10 Ω, L = 1 H and C = 1 μF. Find its quality factor.

Q119. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Medium
Assertion (A): In a series LCR circuit at resonance, the current is in phase with the applied voltage.
Reason (R): At resonance, the current in a series LCR circuit is maximum.
Q120. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Hard
Assertion (A): At resonance, the voltage across the inductor in a series LCR circuit can never exceed the supply voltage.
Reason (R): At resonance, the voltages across the inductor and the capacitor are equal in magnitude and opposite in phase.