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Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

JEE Physics · 160 questions. Try each one, then check the answer and solution.

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Q81. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The reactance of a 0.1 H inductor at 50 Hz is about:

Q82. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The reactance of a 100 μF capacitor at 50 Hz is about:

Q83. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In a purely inductive AC circuit, the current:

Q84. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In a purely capacitive AC circuit, the current:

Q85. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

If the frequency of an AC supply is doubled, the inductive reactance of a coil and the capacitive reactance of a capacitor respectively:

Q86. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A 30 Ω resistor and an inductor of reactance 40 Ω are connected in series to a 200 V (rms) AC supply. The rms current is:

Q87. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A capacitor does not allow a steady direct current to pass because:

Q88. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

An 8 Ω resistor and a capacitor of reactance 6 Ω are connected in series. The impedance of the combination is:

Q89. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

In a series RL circuit, the resistance equals the inductive reactance. The phase angle between current and voltage is:

Q90. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The SI unit of reactance is the:

Q91. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A pure inductor of 0.2 H is connected to a 220 V (rms), 50 Hz supply. The rms current is about:

Q92. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A coil draws a current of 2 A from a 10 V DC supply, and 1 A from a 10 V (rms), 50 Hz AC supply. Its inductance is about:

Q93. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A 10 μF capacitor is connected to a 220 V (rms), 50 Hz supply. The rms current is about:

Q94. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

In a DC circuit in steady state, an ideal inductor and an ideal capacitor behave respectively as:

Q95. AI-generated practice Numerical value Easy

Find the reactance (in ohm) of an inductor of inductance (0.5/π) H at a frequency of 50 Hz.

Q96. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

Find the reactance (in ohm) of a capacitor of capacitance (100/π) μF at a frequency of 50 Hz.

Q97. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

A 6 Ω resistor and an inductor of reactance 8 Ω are in series across a 100 V (rms) AC supply. Find the rms current in ampere.

Q98. AI-generated practice Numerical value Hard

A 30 Ω resistor and a capacitor of reactance 40 Ω are in series across a 200 V (rms) AC supply. Find the rms voltage (in volt) across the capacitor.

Q99. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Medium
Assertion (A): A capacitor allows alternating current to flow but blocks a steady direct current.
Reason (R): The capacitive reactance 1/(ωC) becomes infinite as the frequency tends to zero.
Q100. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Hard
Assertion (A): The inductive reactance of a coil increases as the frequency of the AC supply increases.
Reason (R): An ideal inductor dissipates energy as heat in every cycle of the alternating current.