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Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
JEE Physics · 160 questions. Try each one, then check the answer and solution.
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Q21.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQEasy
Lenz's law is a consequence of the law of conservation of:
Q22.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQEasy
A straight rod 0.5 m long moves at 4 m/s perpendicular to its length and to a uniform magnetic field of 0.2 T. The emf induced between its ends is:
Q23.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQMedium
The north pole of a bar magnet is moved towards one face of a closed coil. The face of the coil nearer the magnet behaves as:
Q24.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQMedium
A small strong magnet is dropped into a long vertical copper tube. Compared with free fall, it:
Q25.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQMedium
A metal rod 1 m long rotates at 20 rad/s about an axis through one end, perpendicular to the rod and parallel to a uniform field of 0.5 T. The emf between the ends of the rod is:
Q26.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQHard
A conducting rod 0.5 m long slides at a constant 4 m/s on two parallel rails joined by a 2 Ω resistor, in a uniform field of 0.5 T perpendicular to the plane of the rails. Neglecting other resistances and friction, the external force needed to keep it moving is:
Q27.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQMedium
A conducting rod 0.5 m long slides at a constant 4 m/s on two parallel rails joined by a 2 Ω resistor, in a uniform field of 0.5 T perpendicular to the plane of the rails. The power dissipated in the resistor is:
Q28.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQMedium
The iron core of a transformer is made of thin insulated laminations in order to:
Q29.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQHard
A metal disc of radius 0.1 m rotates at 50 revolutions per second about its axis, which is parallel to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T. The emf between the centre and the rim of the disc is about:
Q30.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQEasy
The direction of the current induced in a conductor moving in a magnetic field is given by:
Q31.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQMedium
A rectangular conducting loop is being pulled out of a region of uniform magnetic field directed into the page. The current induced in the loop (seen from the front) is:
Q32.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQHard
A straight rod 2 m long moves with a velocity of 3 m/s in a uniform field of 0.1 T. The velocity is perpendicular to the field and makes an angle of 30° with the length of the rod (the rod also lies in the plane perpendicular to B). The emf between its ends is:
Q33.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQMedium
An aeroplane with a wingspan of 40 m flies horizontally at 250 m/s at a place where the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field is 4 × 10-5 T. The emf developed between the wing tips is:
Q34.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQMedium
Two coaxial circular loops face each other. If the current in one loop is increased, the current induced in the other loop:
Q35.AI-generated practiceNumerical valueEasy
A rod 10 cm long moves at 2 m/s perpendicular to its length and to a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T. Find the emf between its ends in millivolt.
Q36.AI-generated practiceNumerical valueMedium
A rod 0.5 m long rotates at 40 rad/s about one end in a plane perpendicular to a uniform field of 0.2 T. Find the emf between its ends in volt.
Q37.AI-generated practiceNumerical valueMedium
A rod sliding on conducting rails develops a motional emf of 2 V. The circuit has a total resistance of 4 Ω. Find the induced current in milliampere.
Q38.AI-generated practiceNumerical valueHard
A horizontal conducting rod of mass 0.1 kg and length 0.5 m slides down without friction along two long vertical conducting rails joined at the top by a 1 Ω resistor. A uniform horizontal field of 1 T is perpendicular to the plane of the rails. Find the terminal speed of the rod in m/s. (g = 10 m/s2; neglect other resistances.)
Q39.AI-generated practiceAssertion–ReasonMedium
Assertion (A): A magnet dropped through a long vertical copper tube falls with an acceleration less than g. Reason (R): Eddy currents induced in the tube oppose the motion of the magnet.
Q40.AI-generated practiceAssertion–ReasonHard
Assertion (A): Lenz's law violates the principle of conservation of energy. Reason (R): The induced current always opposes the change that produces it.