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Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

JEE Physics · 160 questions. Try each one, then check the answer and solution.

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Q21. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

Lenz's law is a consequence of the law of conservation of:

Q22. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

A straight rod 0.5 m long moves at 4 m/s perpendicular to its length and to a uniform magnetic field of 0.2 T. The emf induced between its ends is:

Q23. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

The north pole of a bar magnet is moved towards one face of a closed coil. The face of the coil nearer the magnet behaves as:

Q24. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A small strong magnet is dropped into a long vertical copper tube. Compared with free fall, it:

Q25. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A metal rod 1 m long rotates at 20 rad/s about an axis through one end, perpendicular to the rod and parallel to a uniform field of 0.5 T. The emf between the ends of the rod is:

Q26. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A conducting rod 0.5 m long slides at a constant 4 m/s on two parallel rails joined by a 2 Ω resistor, in a uniform field of 0.5 T perpendicular to the plane of the rails. Neglecting other resistances and friction, the external force needed to keep it moving is:

Q27. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A conducting rod 0.5 m long slides at a constant 4 m/s on two parallel rails joined by a 2 Ω resistor, in a uniform field of 0.5 T perpendicular to the plane of the rails. The power dissipated in the resistor is:

Q28. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

The iron core of a transformer is made of thin insulated laminations in order to:

Q29. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A metal disc of radius 0.1 m rotates at 50 revolutions per second about its axis, which is parallel to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T. The emf between the centre and the rim of the disc is about:

Q30. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The direction of the current induced in a conductor moving in a magnetic field is given by:

Q31. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A rectangular conducting loop is being pulled out of a region of uniform magnetic field directed into the page. The current induced in the loop (seen from the front) is:

Q32. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A straight rod 2 m long moves with a velocity of 3 m/s in a uniform field of 0.1 T. The velocity is perpendicular to the field and makes an angle of 30° with the length of the rod (the rod also lies in the plane perpendicular to B). The emf between its ends is:

Q33. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium
An aeroplane with a wingspan of 40 m flies horizontally at 250 m/s at a place where the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field is 4 × 10-5 T. The emf developed between the wing tips is:
Q34. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

Two coaxial circular loops face each other. If the current in one loop is increased, the current induced in the other loop:

Q35. AI-generated practice Numerical value Easy

A rod 10 cm long moves at 2 m/s perpendicular to its length and to a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T. Find the emf between its ends in millivolt.

Q36. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

A rod 0.5 m long rotates at 40 rad/s about one end in a plane perpendicular to a uniform field of 0.2 T. Find the emf between its ends in volt.

Q37. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

A rod sliding on conducting rails develops a motional emf of 2 V. The circuit has a total resistance of 4 Ω. Find the induced current in milliampere.

Q38. AI-generated practice Numerical value Hard
A horizontal conducting rod of mass 0.1 kg and length 0.5 m slides down without friction along two long vertical conducting rails joined at the top by a 1 Ω resistor. A uniform horizontal field of 1 T is perpendicular to the plane of the rails. Find the terminal speed of the rod in m/s. (g = 10 m/s2; neglect other resistances.)
Q39. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Medium
Assertion (A): A magnet dropped through a long vertical copper tube falls with an acceleration less than g.
Reason (R): Eddy currents induced in the tube oppose the motion of the magnet.
Q40. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Hard
Assertion (A): Lenz's law violates the principle of conservation of energy.
Reason (R): The induced current always opposes the change that produces it.