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Current Electricity

JEE Physics · 140 questions. Try each one, then check the answer and solution.

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Q101. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

A Wheatstone bridge has resistances P and Q in two adjacent arms and R and S in the other two, with the galvanometer joining the junctions of P, Q and R, S. The bridge is balanced when:

Q102. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, the current through the galvanometer is:

Q103. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In a Wheatstone bridge, P = 10 Ω, Q = 20 Ω and R = 15 Ω. For balance, the fourth resistance S must be:

Q104. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In a meter bridge, an unknown resistance X is in the left gap and a 3 Ω resistor in the right gap. The null point is at 40 cm from the left end. X is:

Q105. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In a meter bridge experiment the null point is at l cm from the left end. If the resistances in the left and right gaps are interchanged, the new null point is at:

Q106. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

In a meter bridge, an unknown resistance X in the left gap is balanced against a 6 Ω resistor in the right gap at 40 cm. A 12 Ω resistor is then connected in parallel with X. The new null point is at about:

Q107. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In a meter bridge experiment, it is preferable to obtain the null point near the middle of the wire because:

Q108. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A Wheatstone bridge is balanced. If the battery and the galvanometer are interchanged, the bridge:

Q109. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

In a Wheatstone network, each of the four arms has resistance 2 Ω and the galvanometer arm also has resistance 2 Ω. The equivalent resistance between the two points to which the battery is connected is:

Q110. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In a Wheatstone bridge, P = 2 Ω, Q = 4 Ω and R = 6 Ω. The value of S needed for balance is:

Q111. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

In a meter bridge, the end error arises because:

Q112. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The wire of a meter bridge is usually made of an alloy such as constantan or manganin because it has:

Q113. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

In a meter bridge, a 10 Ω resistor is in the left gap and an unknown resistance X in the right gap. The null point is at 60 cm from the left end. X is about:

Q114. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

In a Wheatstone network, P = 1 Ω, Q = 2 Ω, R = 2 Ω and S = 4 Ω, and a 5 Ω resistor is connected in the galvanometer arm. The equivalent resistance between the points where the battery is connected is:

Q115. AI-generated practice Numerical value Easy

In a Wheatstone bridge, P = 5 Ω, Q = 10 Ω and R = 8 Ω. Find the value of S (in ohm) for balance.

Q116. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

In a meter bridge, a 20 Ω resistor is in the right gap. With an unknown resistance in the left gap, the null point is 20 cm from the left end. Find the unknown resistance in ohm.

Q117. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

In a meter bridge, the null point is at 50 cm when resistances X and R are in the left and right gaps. If X is replaced by 3X, find the new position of the null point in cm from the left end.

Q118. AI-generated practice Numerical value Hard

In a Wheatstone network, each of the four arms has a resistance of 4 Ω and the galvanometer arm has a resistance of 10 Ω. Find the equivalent resistance (in ohm) between the battery terminals of the network.

Q119. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Medium
Assertion (A): A Wheatstone bridge is most sensitive when all four arms have resistances of the same order.
Reason (R): Under this condition, a small imbalance produces the largest change in galvanometer current.
Q120. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Hard
Assertion (A): In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, interchanging the cell and the galvanometer upsets the balance.
Reason (R): The balance condition P/Q = R/S does not depend on the positions of the cell and the galvanometer.