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Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

JEE Physics · 160 questions. Try each one, then check the answer and solution.

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Q121. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The angle between the geographic meridian and the magnetic meridian at a place is called the:

Q122. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The angle of dip at the magnetic equator is:

Q123. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

An ordinary magnetic compass is not useful near the Earth's magnetic poles because there:

Q124. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium
At a place the horizontal component of the Earth's field is 3 × 10-5 T and the angle of dip is 60°. The total magnetic field there is:
Q125. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A dip needle is set to swing freely in a vertical plane perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. It rests:

Q126. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard
δ1 and δ2 are the apparent angles of dip observed in two mutually perpendicular vertical planes. The true angle of dip δ is given by:
Q127. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

At a place, the horizontal and vertical components of the Earth's magnetic field are 0.4 G and 0.3 G respectively. The total field and the angle of dip are about:

Q128. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The magnitude of the Earth's magnetic field at its surface is of the order of:

Q129. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium
A short bar magnet of moment 1.6 A m2 is placed with its north pole pointing geographic south, at a place where the horizontal component of the Earth's field is 4 × 10-5 T. The neutral points are located on the axis of the magnet at a distance from its centre of (μ0/4π = 10-7 T m/A):
Q130. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

The Earth's magnetic field resembles that of a giant bar magnet whose:

Q131. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard
A circular coil of 10 turns and radius 10 cm is placed in the magnetic meridian, and a small compass is placed at its centre. With a current I in the coil, the compass deflects by 45° from the meridian. If the horizontal component of the Earth's field is 3.14 × 10-5 T, I is (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T m/A):
Q132. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

At a place where the angle of dip is 45°, the horizontal and vertical components of the Earth's field are related as:

Q133. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The instrument used to measure the angle of dip at a place is the:

Q134. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

At a place, the horizontal component of the Earth's field is √3 times its vertical component. The angle of dip there is:

Q135. AI-generated practice Numerical value Easy

At a place, the horizontal and vertical components of the Earth's magnetic field are equal. Find the angle of dip in degrees.

Q136. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium
At a place, the horizontal component of the Earth's field is 3 × 10-5 T and the vertical component is 4 × 10-5 T. If the total field is x × 10-5 T, find x.
Q137. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium
At a place the Earth's total magnetic field is 6 × 10-5 T and the angle of dip is 30°. If the vertical component is x × 10-5 T, find x.
Q138. AI-generated practice Numerical value Hard

At a place, the apparent angles of dip measured in two mutually perpendicular vertical planes are both 45°. Find the true angle of dip in degrees, to the nearest integer.

Q139. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Medium
Assertion (A): A magnetic compass cannot be used reliably to find directions near the Earth's magnetic poles.
Reason (R): Near the magnetic poles, the horizontal component of the Earth's field is nearly zero.
Q140. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Hard
Assertion (A): The angle of dip at the magnetic equator is zero.
Reason (R): At the magnetic equator, the vertical component of the Earth's field is maximum.