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Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

JEE Physics · 160 questions. Try each one, then check the answer and solution.

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Q21. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of radius R carrying a current I is:

Q22. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy
A circular loop of radius 10 cm carries a current of 5 A. The magnetic field at its centre is (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T m/A):
Q23. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

For a circular loop of radius R carrying current I, the ratio of the magnetic field at a point on its axis at distance R from the centre to the field at the centre is:

Q24. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A wire bent into a semicircular arc of radius R carries a current I. The magnetic field at the centre of the arc due to the arc is:

Q25. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium
A circular coil of 100 turns and radius 5 cm carries a current of 0.5 A. The magnetic field at its centre is (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T m/A):
Q26. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A square loop of side a carries a current I. The magnetic field at its centre is:

Q27. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

According to the Biot–Savart law, the magnetic field due to a small current element at a point lying on the line of the element (along its own direction) is:

Q28. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A straight wire of length 2d carries a current I. The magnetic field at a point at perpendicular distance d from the midpoint of the wire is:

Q29. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

A long vertical wire carries a current flowing upwards. At a point due east of the wire, the magnetic field due to the wire points:

Q30. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

Two concentric coplanar circular loops of radii R and 2R carry equal currents I in the same sense. The magnetic field at their common centre is:

Q31. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A wire carrying current I is first bent into a circular loop of one turn and then into a circular coil of two turns (same wire length, same current). The ratio of the field at the centre in the second case to that in the first is:

Q32. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A very long wire carrying current I is bent into a hairpin shape: two long straight parallel parts joined by a semicircle of radius R. The magnetic field at the centre of the semicircle is:

Q33. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

One tesla is equal to:

Q34. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard
In a hydrogen atom, the electron revolves in an orbit of radius 0.53 Å with a frequency of 6.6 × 1015 Hz. The magnetic field produced at the nucleus is about (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T m/A, e = 1.6 × 10-19 C):
Q35. AI-generated practice Numerical value Easy
A circular loop of radius 3.14 cm carries a current of 5 A. Take μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T m/A. If the field at its centre is x × 10-5 T, find x to the nearest integer.
Q36. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium
A circular coil of 50 turns and radius 3.14 cm carries a current of 2 A. Take μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T m/A. Find the field at its centre in millitesla, to the nearest integer.
Q37. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

For a circular current loop of radius R, find the ratio of the magnetic field at its centre to the field at a point on its axis at a distance √3 R from the centre.

Q38. AI-generated practice Numerical value Hard
A circular coil of radius 10 cm carries a current of 5 A and produces a magnetic field of 3.14 mT at its centre. Take μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T m/A. Find the number of turns in the coil, to the nearest integer.
Q39. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Medium
Assertion (A): The magnetic field at the centre of a circular current loop is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
Reason (R): By the Biot–Savart law, each current element produces a field perpendicular to both the element and the line joining it to the point.
Q40. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Hard
Assertion (A): On the axis of a circular current loop, the magnetic field is maximum at the centre of the loop.
Reason (R): The magnetic field on the axis of a current loop is zero at its centre.