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Subjective Questions

Core Concepts and Application

Some Unique Places · Class 5 The World Around Us

Practise 10 short and long answer questions on Core Concepts and Application from Some Unique Places. Try writing your own answer first, then tap the question to compare it with the model answer and read the explanation behind it.

1 What is an island? 1 mark
Model answer

An island is a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides.

Explanation

The chapter gives this definition while introducing India’s islands.

2 What is the southernmost tip of India named in the chapter? 2 marks
Model answer

The chapter identifies Indira Point as the southernmost tip of India.

Explanation

Shanti learns this by looking at a map.

3 Name two birds described as unique to the Andaman Islands. 2 marks
Model answer

The Andaman wood pigeon and the Andaman hornbill are named as birds found only on these islands.

Explanation

Rani points out these birds as examples of the islands’ unique wildlife.

4 Why must ferry passengers wear life jackets even if they can swim? 2 marks
Model answer

Life jackets help people stay afloat if they fall into the water. The chapter says everyone must wear one, even if they know how to swim.

Explanation

The safety instructions in the chapter explain the purpose of life jackets.

5 How do the wide roots of some trees help them stand upright? 3 marks
Model answer

The roots spread out around the base and support the tree, much as a broad base supports a standing object. The chapter uses this as an example of nature’s useful designs.

Explanation

The paper-roll activity compares supporting triangles with roots that help a tree stand upright.

6 Why are the forests of the Andaman Islands important to protect? 3 marks
Model answer

The forests are home to animals, colourful birds, butterflies and insects, including species found only on the islands. Protecting the forests helps preserve these unique living things and their habitats.

Explanation

Rani explains that many animals, birds and trees are unique to the islands.

7 How can coral reefs support life under the sea? 3 marks
Model answer

The chapter explains that tiny corals provide shelter to many sea creatures. Coral reefs therefore help create places where fish and other marine life can live.

Explanation

The Marine Interpretation Centre visit highlights the shelter corals provide.

8 What does the chapter suggest about the relationship between people and nature? 3 marks
Model answer

The chapter shows that people can learn from nature’s designs and that local knowledge of the environment may be valuable. It also encourages protecting unique landscapes and living things.

Explanation

Examples include tree roots, island wildlife and the discussion of North Sentinel Island.

9 A visitor wants to go to North Sentinel Island despite being told that visitors are not allowed. Explain why the visitor should respect this restriction. 4 marks
Model answer

Rani explains that the people living on North Sentinel Island do not want visitors, so no one is allowed to go there. Respecting this restriction protects the community’s wishes and avoids unwanted interference with their way of life.

Explanation

The chapter clearly states that visitors are not allowed because the residents do not want them.

10 Explain two lessons students can learn from the chapter’s examples of tree roots and coral reefs. 4 marks
Model answer

The tree-root example shows how a natural structure can provide support and inspire useful designs. The coral example shows that small living things can create shelter that supports many other creatures. Both examples encourage careful observation and respect for nature.

Explanation

Both examples are explicitly discussed in the chapter as ways nature supports life and offers useful designs.