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The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation

The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation · Class 6 Social Science

Practise 6 short and long answer questions on The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation from The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation. Try writing your own answer first, then tap the question to compare it with the model answer and read the explanation behind it.

1 Name the civilisation also known as the Harappan Civilisation. 1 mark
Model answer

The chapter refers to it as the Harappan, Indus or Indus-Sarasvatī Civilisation.

Explanation

The names are stated in the opening paragraph.

2 Why is the Harappan Civilisation described as remarkable in the chapter? 2 marks
Model answer

The chapter describes the civilisation as remarkable and points to features of its settlements and society as evidence of an organised way of life.

Explanation

This reflects the chapter’s opening assessment; details are developed through its examples.

3 What can the study of an ancient civilisation tell us about its society? 3 marks
Model answer

Evidence from a civilisation can help us understand how people lived and how their community was organised. The chapter uses the Harappan, Indus or Indus-Sarasvatī Civilisation to investigate features of an early society through the remains and examples discussed in the text.

Explanation

The response is based on the chapter’s use of evidence to study the civilisation.

4 Why is it useful to consider the different names used for this civilisation? 3 marks
Model answer

The chapter explains that the civilisation is known by several names: Harappan, Indus and Indus-Sarasvatī. Recognising these names helps the reader understand that the chapter is discussing the same ancient civilisation when these terms appear.

Explanation

The names are explicitly given in the textbook.

5 Explain how archaeological remains can help us learn about a civilisation that existed long ago. 4 marks
Model answer

A civilisation from the distant past cannot be observed directly today. The remains and material evidence discussed in the chapter allow us to investigate its settlements and ways of life. By studying such evidence, we can build an account of the society while keeping our conclusions tied to what the remains support.

Explanation

This follows the chapter’s evidence-based treatment of the Harappan civilisation.

6 What does the chapter’s description of a 'well-balanced community' suggest about the Harappan social scene? 5 marks
Model answer

The opening description says the Harappan social scene showed a well-balanced community in which differences between rich and poor were not glaring. This suggests that the chapter wants readers to consider how the society was organised, rather than judging the civilisation only by its age. Any explanation must remain connected to the evidence and examples provided in the chapter.

Explanation

This uses the wording of the textbook’s opening description.

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