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Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas

Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas · Class 6 Social Science

Practise 6 short and long answer questions on Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas from Grassroots Democracy – Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas. Try writing your own answer first, then tap the question to compare it with the model answer and read the explanation behind it.

1 What is the name of the local government system discussed for rural areas? 1 mark
Model answer

The chapter discusses the Panchayati Raj system and its institutions.

Explanation

The chapter’s big questions name Panchayati Raj institutions.

2 What are the three tiers of rural local government called in the chapter? 2 marks
Model answer

The chapter describes rural local government as a three-tier system within the Panchayati Raj structure. The names and functions of the tiers are studied in the lesson.

Explanation

The recap confirms the three-tier structure.

3 Why does the chapter use Lakshmanpur as an example? 3 marks
Model answer

Lakshmanpur is introduced as a small village with about 200 houses and a population of about 700, most of whom are farmers. Its needs, such as water for fields, road repairs and maintaining the primary school, help explain why local decisions are important.

Explanation

These details are stated in the chapter’s opening example.

4 How does the Panchayati Raj system support self-governance? 3 marks
Model answer

The chapter’s recap says Panchayati Raj institutions give people in rural areas a measure of self-governance. They allow people to manage local issues and collaborate on development plans through direct participation and elected representatives.

Explanation

This follows the chapter’s summary.

5 Explain how villagers can participate in decisions about local needs. 4 marks
Model answer

The chapter describes local needs such as water for fields, repairing roads damaged by heavy rain and maintaining a primary school. The Panchayati Raj system gives rural residents ways to participate directly and through elected representatives in decisions and development plans concerning these needs.

Explanation

The needs and participation structure are described in the chapter.

6 A village school is next to a highway and pupils find it difficult to cross safely. Using the chapter’s approach, explain how the issue could be addressed. 5 marks
Model answer

The chapter’s end activity presents this situation and asks which Panchayati Raj institutions could help and what students could do. The issue should be raised with the appropriate local representatives and institutions so that they can consider a solution. Students can bring the difficulty to the attention of adults and local representatives, making the problem part of local decision-making.

Explanation

This is adapted from the exact scenario in the textbook’s end questions.

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