A capacitor is charged by a battery and then disconnected. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is then inserted to fill the gap completely. The stored energy U becomes:
A capacitor remains connected to a battery while a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is inserted to fill the gap completely. The stored energy U becomes:
The energy density of an electric field of magnitude 1 × 106 V/m in vacuum is about (ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2 N-1 m-2):
Q146.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQHard
A dielectric slab of thickness t and dielectric constant K is placed between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor of plate area A and separation d (t smaller than d). The capacitance becomes:
An air capacitor has a capacitance of 10 pF. Half the gap between its plates (a layer of thickness d/2, covering the full plate area) is filled with a dielectric of K = 5. The new capacitance is about:
Q148.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQHard
An air capacitor has a capacitance of 10 pF. A dielectric of K = 5 fills the full gap over half of the plate area, the other half remaining air. The new capacitance is:
The magnitude of the attractive force between the plates of an isolated parallel-plate capacitor with charge Q and plate area A is:
Q150.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQEasy
When a dielectric is placed in an external electric field, the net field inside the dielectric:
Q151.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQHard
A 2 μF capacitor is charged to 200 V and disconnected from the battery. A dielectric slab of K = 4 is then inserted to fill the gap completely. The new potential difference is:
A 4 μF capacitor carries a charge of 40 μC. The energy stored in it is:
Q153.AI-generated practiceSingle-correct MCQHard
An uncharged capacitor is charged by connecting it directly to a battery of emf V through a resistor. The fraction of the energy supplied by the battery that is stored in the capacitor is:
Find the energy (in millijoule) stored in a 4 μF capacitor charged to 50 V.
Q156.AI-generated practiceNumerical valueMedium
The capacitance of an air capacitor is 6 pF. When the space between its plates is completely filled with a dielectric, the capacitance becomes 24 pF. Find the dielectric constant.
Q157.AI-generated practiceNumerical valueMedium
A 3 μF and a 6 μF capacitor are connected in series across a 90 V supply. Find the total energy stored, in units of 10-4 J.
Q158.AI-generated practiceNumerical valueHard
A 10 μF capacitor is charged to 100 V and then disconnected from the battery. A dielectric slab of K = 2 is inserted to fill the gap completely. Find the decrease in stored energy, in millijoule.
Q159.AI-generated practiceAssertion–ReasonMedium
Assertion (A): Inserting a dielectric slab between the plates of an isolated charged capacitor decreases the potential difference across it. Reason (R): The polarisation charges induced on the dielectric reduce the electric field between the plates.
Q160.AI-generated practiceAssertion–ReasonHard
Assertion (A): The energy of a charged capacitor is stored on its plates. Reason (R): The energy density of an electric field in vacuum is ½ε0E2.