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Electrostatics

JEE Physics · 160 questions. Try each one, then check the answer and solution.

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Q141. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The energy stored in a 5 μF capacitor charged to 100 V is:

Q142. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

The space between the plates of a capacitor of capacitance C is completely filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant K. The new capacitance is:

Q143. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A capacitor is charged by a battery and then disconnected. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is then inserted to fill the gap completely. The stored energy U becomes:

Q144. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A capacitor remains connected to a battery while a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is inserted to fill the gap completely. The stored energy U becomes:

Q145. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium
The energy density of an electric field of magnitude 1 × 106 V/m in vacuum is about (ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2 N-1 m-2):
Q146. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A dielectric slab of thickness t and dielectric constant K is placed between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor of plate area A and separation d (t smaller than d). The capacitance becomes:

Q147. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

An air capacitor has a capacitance of 10 pF. Half the gap between its plates (a layer of thickness d/2, covering the full plate area) is filled with a dielectric of K = 5. The new capacitance is about:

Q148. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

An air capacitor has a capacitance of 10 pF. A dielectric of K = 5 fills the full gap over half of the plate area, the other half remaining air. The new capacitance is:

Q149. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

The magnitude of the attractive force between the plates of an isolated parallel-plate capacitor with charge Q and plate area A is:

Q150. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Easy

When a dielectric is placed in an external electric field, the net field inside the dielectric:

Q151. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

A 2 μF capacitor is charged to 200 V and disconnected from the battery. A dielectric slab of K = 4 is then inserted to fill the gap completely. The new potential difference is:

Q152. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

A 4 μF capacitor carries a charge of 40 μC. The energy stored in it is:

Q153. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Hard

An uncharged capacitor is charged by connecting it directly to a battery of emf V through a resistor. The fraction of the energy supplied by the battery that is stored in the capacitor is:

Q154. AI-generated practice Single-correct MCQ Medium

The dielectric strength of a material is:

Q155. AI-generated practice Numerical value Easy

Find the energy (in millijoule) stored in a 4 μF capacitor charged to 50 V.

Q156. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium

The capacitance of an air capacitor is 6 pF. When the space between its plates is completely filled with a dielectric, the capacitance becomes 24 pF. Find the dielectric constant.

Q157. AI-generated practice Numerical value Medium
A 3 μF and a 6 μF capacitor are connected in series across a 90 V supply. Find the total energy stored, in units of 10-4 J.
Q158. AI-generated practice Numerical value Hard

A 10 μF capacitor is charged to 100 V and then disconnected from the battery. A dielectric slab of K = 2 is inserted to fill the gap completely. Find the decrease in stored energy, in millijoule.

Q159. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Medium
Assertion (A): Inserting a dielectric slab between the plates of an isolated charged capacitor decreases the potential difference across it.
Reason (R): The polarisation charges induced on the dielectric reduce the electric field between the plates.
Q160. AI-generated practice Assertion–Reason Hard
Assertion (A): The energy of a charged capacitor is stored on its plates.
Reason (R): The energy density of an electric field in vacuum is ½ε0E2.